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Improving Educational Opportunities for Children with Disabilities

Legal Chatter

Welcome to Legal Chatter. SpEdConnecticut is fortunate to have four attorneys that collaborate with SpEdConnecticut who devote their time to protecting the rights of children with special educational needs:: Roger Bunker, Mary Dale Lancaster, Colleen Masse, and Gerry McMahon. Gerry, Colleen, and Roger serve on the Board of SpEdConnecticut and volunteer, along with Mary Dale Lancaster, on behalf of SpEdConnecticut, in assisting SpEdConnecticut parents and guardians as they navigate the special education process through their child’s school district.

These dedicated professionals have agreed to answer some of your burning questions about the law and how it might apply in various situations. Each month, the attorneys will select and answer one question from questions submitted toSpEdConnecticut by its members. 

Requirements for submission: Submissions must be limited to 300 words and, to be considered for publication in a particular month, must be submitted by the 15th day of the preceding month. Your questions may be submitted to SpEdConnecticut by e-mail at: legalchatter@spedconnecticut.org or, if you do not have access to e-mail, by mail at: 999 Asylum St., 5th Floor Suite 504, Hartford, CT 06105. We regret that we must limit answers to one question per month. We will attempt to select questions which may be relevant to the broadest population of our readers.

Of course, a short answer to your brief question is not a substitute for seeking legal advice. SpEdConnecticut’s intent is in creating Legal Chatter is to get parents thinking about what they are currently doing, what they may need to change, and where they may go for additional resources. We hope it will dispel the myths and misinformation surrounding this complex topic.

Disclaimer: The necessarily brief responses provided in Legal Chatter are not intended, nor should they be taken, as a legal opinion. Each child’s situation is unique. There is no substitute for an individual consultation with a knowledgeable attorney after a thorough review of your child’s education and other relevant records.

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Parent Letter:

Dear Legal Chatter,

My son is failing some of his classes and is very unhappy and stressed. In January, when my son returned to school after the holiday break, I spoke with the principal of his school and asked if there was anything the school could do for my son because I suspect that he has a learning disability. The principal promised me that she would follow-up. I still haven’t heard anything from the principal. What can I do to get the principal to follow-up quickly?

A Concerned Parent

Answer:

Dear Concerned Parent,

“Child Find” is a part of the Individuals with Disabilities in Education improvement Act of 2004 (IDEA 2004) and requires public school districts to identify, locate, and evaluate all children with disabilities. However, the reality is that you, the parent, must do everything in your power to bring your child’s disability or suspected disability to the attention of the school (and do what you can) to trigger the school’s responsibility to act.

What does this mean? This means that, if you want the school to do something,

PUT YOUR REQUEST IN WRITING.

A written request triggers the school district’s legal responsibility to act. For example, when you make a written request for your child to be evaluated because you suspect he has a disability that is interfering with his education, that written request triggers a timeline during which the school must act.

Connecticut law requires school districts to accept and process referrals from a child's parents in order to determine a child's eligibility for special education and related services. The school district must have a standard referral form for the parent(s) to use; however, you do not have to use that form.

The school district must evaluate each child who has been referred and who may need special education and related services in order to determine whether the child is eligible for special education.

Connecticut law requires that an Individual Education Plan (“IEP”) be written and implemented within 45 school days of the referral, except when the referral is made in between school years, then the 45 school day timeline begins to run on the first day of the following school year.

This means that once a public school in Connecticut has received from you a written request to evaluate your son, it must do so within 45 school days and, if necessary, write and implement an IEP. It also must involve you, the parent, in the process. 

The school district also has an obligation to notify you in writing 5 school days before it proposes to, or refuses to, evaluate your child. The school district must also inform you of your legal rights. This is usually done by providing you with a copy of a document from the State of Connecticut Department of Education that outlines your “Procedural Safeguards.”

This is just the beginning of your journey. 

Good Luck Concerned Parent! 

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Site updated March 2012